HB 451 — House Bill 451 (2025-2026 Session) - North Carolina General Assembly
NC 2025 session · introduced 2025-03-18
Sponsors (14)
- Tricia Ann Cotham (R, NC-105) — sponsor · 2025-03-18
- Dean Arp (R, NC-69) — sponsor · 2025-03-18
- Keith Kidwell (R, NC-79) — sponsor · 2025-03-18
- Mary Belk (D, NC-88) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Allen Buansi (D, NC-56) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Becky Carney (D, NC-102) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Maria Cervania (D, NC-41) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Sarah Crawford (D, NC-66) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Aisha O. Dew (D, NC-107) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Pricey Harrison (D, NC-61) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Zack Hawkins (D, NC-31) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Neal Jackson (R, NC-78) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Jake Johnson (R, NC-113) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
- Carolyn G. Logan (D, NC-101) — cosponsor · 2025-03-18
Action timeline (5)
- · house — Filed
- · house — Passed 1st Reading
- · house — Ref to the Com on Education - K-12, if favorable, Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
- · house — Reptd Fav Com Substitute
- · house — Re-ref Com On Appropriations
Text versions (0)
No text versions on file yet — same ingest as the action timeline populates these. Each version has direct links to the XML / HTML / PDF at govinfo.gov.
Bill text (extracted)
Amendments
Congressional Research Service briefs (0)
CRS reports that cite this bill in their relatedMaterials — what Congress was reading on the topic. Click any report for its summary, formats, and bill-citation walk.
No CRS reports cite this bill yet.
Connected on the graph
1 typed relationship in the influence graph — 0 inbound, 1 outbound, grouped by type.
referred to committee (1)
| date | dir | entity | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | → | House Appropriations | — | nc-leg |
Who matters on this bill
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dean Arp (R, state_lower NC-69) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 2 | Keith Kidwell (R, state_lower NC-79) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 3 | Tricia Ann Cotham (R, state_lower NC-105) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 4 | Aisha O. Dew (D, state_lower NC-107) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 5 | Allen Buansi (D, state_lower NC-56) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 6 | Becky Carney (D, state_lower NC-102) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 7 | Carolyn G. Logan (D, state_lower NC-101) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 8 | Jake Johnson (R, state_lower NC-113) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 9 | Maria Cervania (D, state_lower NC-41) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 10 | Mary Belk (D, state_lower NC-88) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 11 | Neal Jackson (R, state_lower NC-78) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 12 | Pricey Harrison (D, state_lower NC-61) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 13 | Sarah Crawford (D, state_lower NC-66) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 14 | Zack Hawkins (D, state_lower NC-31) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Stance (positions taken)
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
0 predicted yes (0%) · 543 predicted no (100%) · 0 unknown (0%)
By party: · R: 0 yes / 277 no · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no
Timeline
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; the inline strip under the row shows the counterpart's own context (a bill's latest action, a hearing's chamber + date, a filing's form type + filed date, a clip's source + excerpt) so the timeline reads like a Wikipedia citation rail.
- 2026-05-24 · was referred to House Appropriations · nc-leg