SB 491 — Public schools; right to free public elementary and secondary education, discrimination, etc.
VA 20261 session
Public schools; right to free public elementary and secondary education; discrimination based on immigration status prohibited; civil cause of action. Prohibits any child in the Commonwealth from being denied a free public education through secondary school on the basis of the actual or perceived immigration or citizenship status of the child or the child's parents, in accordance with the Constitution of Virginia and consistent with the requirements of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The bill also, among other things, prohibits any school board, public elementary or secondary school, school resource officer employed by a local law-enforcement agency in any public elementary or secondary school, or any individual who is an employee, contractor, or agent of a school board from engaging in certain enumerated actions and practices that involve or result in the denial of a free public education, or denial of the benefits or exclusion from participation in any program or activity thereof, of a child on the basis of the actual or perceived immigration or citizenship status of the child or the child's parents. The bill establishes a civil cause of action for violations of the foregoing prohibitions. The bill requires the Department of Education, in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney General, to develop and make available to each school board by August 1, 2026, guidance and resources on developing policies and procedures to implement the requirements set forth in the bill and requires each school board to develop and implement by December 31, 2026, such policies and procedures and to require each public elementary and secondary school principal and administrator in the school division to complete training on compliance with the provisions of the bill as soon as is practicable but not later than the beginning of the 2027–2028 school year, consistent with the guidance and resources developed and made available by the Department of Education. This bill is identical to HB 836.
Latest action: — Acts of Assembly Chapter
Sponsors (5)
- Stella G. Pekarsky (D, VA) — sponsor
- Lashrecse D. Aird (D, VA) — cosponsor
- Jennifer B. Boysko (D, VA) — cosponsor
- Jennifer D. Carroll Foy (D, VA) — cosponsor
- Angelia Williams Graves (D, VA) — cosponsor
Action timeline (59)
- · senate · S4020 —
- · senate · S0401 —
- · senate · S0412 —
- · senate · S8120 —
- · senate · S8500 —
- · senate · S8122 —
- · senate · S0408 —
- · senate · S4640 —
- · senate · S8500 —
- · senate · S0508 —
- · senate · S4640 —
- · senate · S8500 —
- · senate · S4150 —
- · senate · S4140 —
- · senate · S4160 —
- · senate · S4160 —
- · senate · S4120 —
- · senate · S4410 —
- · senate · S4410 —
- · senate · S4600 —
- · senate · S4601 —
- · senate · S5000 —
- · house · H5220 —
- · house · H4110 —
- · house · H0901 —
- · house · H0912 —
- · house · H0918 —
- · house · H8120 —
- · house · H0908 —
- · house · H4640 —
- · senate · S8500 —
- · house · H4120 —
- · house · H4130 —
- · house · H4410 —
- · house · H4601 —
- · house · H5022 —
- · senate · S5432 —
- · house · H5520 —
- · house · H6010 —
- · senate · S6012 —
- · senate · S6011 —
- · senate · S6013 —
- · house · H6011 —
- · house · H6013 —
- · C6038 —
- · senate · S6015 —
- · house · H6015 —
- · senate · S5610 —
- · senate · S5601 —
- · senate · S5620 —
- · senate · S8500 —
- · senate · S7010 —
- · G7010 —
- · house · H5620 —
- · senate · S7010 —
- · G7010 —
- · G7050 —
- · G7050 —
- · G9998 —
Text versions (0)
No text versions on file yet — same ingest as the action timeline populates these. Each version has direct links to the XML / HTML / PDF at govinfo.gov.
Bill text (extracted)
Amendments
Congressional Research Service briefs (0)
CRS reports that cite this bill in their relatedMaterials — what Congress was reading on the topic. Click any report for its summary, formats, and bill-citation walk.
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Who matters on this bill
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stella G. Pekarsky (D, state_upper VA) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 2 | Angelia Williams Graves (D, state_upper VA) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 3 | Jennifer B. Boysko (D, state_upper VA) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 4 | Jennifer D. Carroll Foy (D, state_upper VA) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 5 | Lashrecse D. Aird (D, state_upper VA) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Stance (positions taken)
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
0 predicted yes (0%) · 543 predicted no (100%) · 0 unknown (0%)
By party: · R: 0 yes / 277 no · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no