browse Browse

pac.dog pac.dog / Bills

SB 491Public schools; right to free public elementary and secondary education, discrimination, etc.

VA 20261 session

Public schools; right to free public elementary and secondary education; discrimination based on immigration status prohibited; civil cause of action. Prohibits any child in the Commonwealth from being denied a free public education through secondary school on the basis of the actual or perceived immigration or citizenship status of the child or the child's parents, in accordance with the Constitution of Virginia and consistent with the requirements of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The bill also, among other things, prohibits any school board, public elementary or secondary school, school resource officer employed by a local law-enforcement agency in any public elementary or secondary school, or any individual who is an employee, contractor, or agent of a school board from engaging in certain enumerated actions and practices that involve or result in the denial of a free public education, or denial of the benefits or exclusion from participation in any program or activity thereof, of a child on the basis of the actual or perceived immigration or citizenship status of the child or the child's parents. The bill establishes a civil cause of action for violations of the foregoing prohibitions. The bill requires the Department of Education, in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney General, to develop and make available to each school board by August 1, 2026, guidance and resources on developing policies and procedures to implement the requirements set forth in the bill and requires each school board to develop and implement by December 31, 2026, such policies and procedures and to require each public elementary and secondary school principal and administrator in the school division to complete training on compliance with the provisions of the bill as soon as is practicable but not later than the beginning of the 2027–2028 school year, consistent with the guidance and resources developed and made available by the Department of Education. This bill is identical to HB 836.

Latest action: Acts of Assembly Chapter

Sponsors (5)
Action timeline (59)
  1. · senate · S4020
  2. · senate · S0401
  3. · senate · S0412
  4. · senate · S8120
  5. · senate · S8500
  6. · senate · S8122
  7. · senate · S0408
  8. · senate · S4640
  9. · senate · S8500
  10. · senate · S0508
  11. · senate · S4640
  12. · senate · S8500
  13. · senate · S4150
  14. · senate · S4140
  15. · senate · S4160
  16. · senate · S4160
  17. · senate · S4120
  18. · senate · S4410
  19. · senate · S4410
  20. · senate · S4600
  21. · senate · S4601
  22. · senate · S5000
  23. · house · H5220
  24. · house · H4110
  25. · house · H0901
  26. · house · H0912
  27. · house · H0918
  28. · house · H8120
  29. · house · H0908
  30. · house · H4640
  31. · senate · S8500
  32. · house · H4120
  33. · house · H4130
  34. · house · H4410
  35. · house · H4601
  36. · house · H5022
  37. · senate · S5432
  38. · house · H5520
  39. · house · H6010
  40. · senate · S6012
  41. · senate · S6011
  42. · senate · S6013
  43. · house · H6011
  44. · house · H6013
  45. · C6038
  46. · senate · S6015
  47. · house · H6015
  48. · senate · S5610
  49. · senate · S5601
  50. · senate · S5620
  51. · senate · S8500
  52. · senate · S7010
  53. · G7010
  54. · house · H5620
  55. · senate · S7010
  56. · G7010
  57. · G7050
  58. · G7050
  59. · G9998
Text versions (0)

No text versions on file yet — same ingest as the action timeline populates these. Each version has direct links to the XML / HTML / PDF at govinfo.gov.

Bill text (extracted)
Amendments
Congressional Research Service briefs (0)

CRS reports that cite this bill in their relatedMaterials — what Congress was reading on the topic. Click any report for its summary, formats, and bill-citation walk.

No CRS reports cite this bill yet.

Who matters on this bill

Who matters

Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.

#MemberRoleSpeechesVotedScore
1Stella G. Pekarsky (D, state_upper VA)sponsor05
2Angelia Williams Graves (D, state_upper VA)cosponsor01
3Jennifer B. Boysko (D, state_upper VA)cosponsor01
4Jennifer D. Carroll Foy (D, state_upper VA)cosponsor01
5Lashrecse D. Aird (D, state_upper VA)cosponsor01
Stance (positions taken)

Predicted vote

Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.

0 predicted yes (0%) · 543 predicted no (100%) · 0 unknown (0%)

By party: · R: 0 yes / 277 no · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no

Timeline
News clips about this bill
Mentioned in /ask threads

pac.dog is a free, independent, non-partisan research tool. Every candidate, committee, bill, vote, member, and nonprofit on this site is mirrored from primary U.S. government sources (FEC, congress.gov, govinfo.gov, IRS) and each state's Secretary of State / election commission — no third-party data vendors, no paywall, no editorial intermediation. Citations to the originating source are on every detail page.