A 4451 — Restores the legislative checks and balances to any emergency declaration that exceeds 45 days and ensures judicial due process rights for any action that impairs fundamental constitutional rights
Congress · introduced 2025-02-04
Restores the legislative checks and balances to any emergency declaration that exceeds forty-five days; ensures judicial due process rights for any action that impairs fundamental constitutional rights by limiting the powers of the governor to suspend laws during a state disaster emergency; requires a specification and explanation of which municipalities are affected by such suspension of laws.
Latest action: 2026-01-07 — IN_ASSEMBLY_COMM
Sponsors
- Andrew Molitor (—, NY-150) — sponsor · 2025-02-04
- Jeff Gallahan (—, NY-131) — cosponsor · 2025-02-04
- Robert Smullen (—, NY-118) — cosponsor · 2025-02-04
- Joe DeStefano (—, NY-3) — cosponsor · 2025-02-04
- John Lemondes (—, NY-126) — cosponsor · 2025-02-04
- Edward Ra (—, NY-19) — cosponsor · 2025-02-04
- Jodi Giglio (—, NY-2) — cosponsor · 2025-02-04
Action timeline
- · assembly — REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS
- · assembly — REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS
Text versions
Connected on the graph
Inbound (7)
| date | from | type | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-04 | Jodi Giglio | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2025-02-04 | Robert Smullen | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2025-02-04 | John Lemondes | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2025-02-04 | Edward Ra | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2025-02-04 | Joe DeStefano | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2025-02-04 | Jeff Gallahan | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2025-02-04 | Andrew Molitor | sponsor_of_bill | — | sponsor | sponsorship |
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andrew Molitor (—, state_lower NY-150) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 2 | Edward Ra (—, state_lower NY-19) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 3 | Jeff Gallahan (—, state_lower NY-131) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 4 | Jodi Giglio (—, state_lower NY-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 5 | Joe DeStefano (—, state_lower NY-3) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 6 | John Lemondes (—, state_lower NY-126) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 7 | Robert Smullen (—, state_lower NY-118) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
0 predicted yes (0%) · 543 predicted no (100%) · 0 unknown (0%)
By party: · R: 0 yes / 277 no · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no
Activity
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; click the date to jump to its provenance.
- 2025-02-04 · cosponsored by Edward Ra (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2025-02-04 · cosponsored by Robert Smullen (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2025-02-04 · cosponsored by Jeff Gallahan (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2025-02-04 · cosponsored by Joe DeStefano (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2025-02-04 · cosponsored by John Lemondes (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2025-02-04 · cosponsored by Jodi Giglio (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2025-02-04 · sponsored by Andrew Molitor (sponsor) · sponsorship