HB 4128 — Prohibits covered entities from purchasing, acquiring or offering to purchase or acquire a single-family residence unless the residence has been listed for sale to the general public for at least 90 days.
Congress · introduced 2026-01-18
<b>Digest: This Act bans some large entities from buying some houses until the houses have been listed for sale on the market for at least 90 days. This Act makes those entities give a notice form to the seller of the house and the Department of Justice. This Act allows the department to enforce the ban and notice form, including the power to impose civil penalties and seek attorney fees and costs in court. (Flesch Readability Score: 62.7).</b> [<i>Digest: This Act forbids some house purchases by large investors who do not wait 90 days and give notices and awards damages to those who sue law breakers. (Flesch Readability Score: 60.3).</i>] Prohibits covered entities from purchasing, acquiring or offering to purchase or acquire a single-family residence unless the residence has been listed for sale to the general public for at least 90 days. Requires a covered entity, upon making or accepting an offer to purchase or acquire a single-family residence, to submit a completed and notarized disclosure form to the seller or seller's agent. Requires the covered entity to submit a copy of the form to the Department of Justice within three days of submitting the form to the seller or seller's agent. [<i>Authorizes any person to bring a civil action in circuit court against a covered entity for a violation of the 90-day waiting period or disclosure form requirements or to otherwise compel compliance with those requirements. Provides for statutory damages.</i>] <b>Authorizes the Attorney General to bring a civil action in circuit court against a covered entity for declaratory relief, to restrain a threatened or actual violation of the 90-day waiting period or the disclosure form requirements or to otherwise compel compliance with those requirements. Authorizes the Attorney General to serve and enforce an investigative demand on a person with relevant information, or a person with information that could lead to the discovery of relevant information, in an investigation of a violation of the 90-day waiting period or the disclosure form requirements. Authorizes the Attorney General to impose a civil penalty against a covered entity upon finding a violation of the 90-day waiting period or the disclosure form requirements. Allows a court to award the costs of investigation and reasonable attorney fees if the Attorney General prevails in a civil action or imposes a civil penalty.</b>
Latest action: — Chapter Number Assigned
Sponsors
- Bowman, Ben (D, OR-25) — sponsor
- Frederick, Lew (D, OR-22) — sponsor
- Grayber, Dacia (D, OR-28) — sponsor
- Wise, Lamar (D, OR-48) — sponsor
- Neron Misslin, Courtney (D, OR-13) — sponsor
- Andersen, Tom (D, OR-19) — cosponsor
- Chotzen, Willy (D, OR-46) — cosponsor
- Gamba, Mark (D, OR-41) — cosponsor
- Gomberg, David (D, OR-10) — cosponsor
- Helm, Ken (D, OR-27) — cosponsor
- Isadore, Shannon (D, OR-33) — cosponsor
- Javadi, Cyrus (D, OR-32) — cosponsor
- Muñoz, Lesly (D, OR-22) — cosponsor
- Nathanson, Nancy (D, OR-13) — cosponsor
- Nosse, Rob (D, OR-42) — cosponsor
- Pham, Hai (D, OR-36) — cosponsor
- Rieke Smith, Sue (D, OR-26) — cosponsor
- Patterson, Deb (D, OR-10) — cosponsor
- Pham, Khanh (D, OR-23) — cosponsor
- Reynolds, Lisa (D, OR-17) — cosponsor
- Sosa, Nathan (D, OR-30) — cosponsor
- Fragala, Lisa (D, OR-8) — cosponsor
- Hudson, Zach (D, OR-49) — cosponsor
- Watanabe, Mari (D, OR-34) — cosponsor
- Tran, Thuy (D, OR-45) — cosponsor
- Campos, Wlnsvey (D, OR-18) — cosponsor
- Manning Jr., James (D, OR-7) — cosponsor
Action timeline
- · state_lower — First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.
- · state_lower — Referred to Housing and Homelessness.
- · state_lower — Public Hearing held.
- · state_lower — Work Session held.
- · state_lower — Recommendation: Do pass with amendments and be printed A-Engrossed.
- · state_lower — Second reading.
- · state_lower — Rules suspended. Carried over to February 19, 2026 Calendar.
- · state_lower — Third reading. Carried by Bowman. Passed.
- · state_upper — First reading. Referred to President's desk.
- · state_upper — Referred to Housing and Development.
- · state_upper — Public Hearing and Work Session held.
- · state_upper — Recommendation: Do pass with amendments to the A-Eng. bill. (Printed B-Eng.)
- · state_upper — Second reading.
- · state_upper — Carried over to 03-02 by unanimous consent.
- · state_upper — Third reading. Carried by Neron Misslin. Passed.
- · state_lower — House concurred in Senate amendments and repassed bill.
- · state_lower — Speaker signed.
- · state_upper — President signed.
- · state_lower — Governor signed.
- · state_lower — Chapter 64, (2026 Laws): Effective date January 1, 2027.
Text versions
No text versions on file yet — same ingest as the action timeline populates these. Each version has direct links to the XML / HTML / PDF at govinfo.gov.
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bowman, Ben (D, state_lower OR-25) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 2 | Frederick, Lew (D, state_upper OR-22) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 3 | Grayber, Dacia (D, state_lower OR-28) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 4 | Neron Misslin, Courtney (D, state_upper OR-13) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 5 | Wise, Lamar (D, state_lower OR-48) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 6 | Andersen, Tom (D, state_lower OR-19) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 7 | Campos, Wlnsvey (D, state_upper OR-18) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 8 | Chotzen, Willy (D, state_lower OR-46) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 9 | Fragala, Lisa (D, state_lower OR-8) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 10 | Gamba, Mark (D, state_lower OR-41) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 11 | Gomberg, David (D, state_lower OR-10) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 12 | Helm, Ken (D, state_lower OR-27) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 13 | Hudson, Zach (D, state_lower OR-49) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 14 | Isadore, Shannon (D, state_lower OR-33) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 15 | Javadi, Cyrus (D, state_lower OR-32) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 16 | Manning Jr., James (D, state_upper OR-7) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 17 | Muñoz, Lesly (D, state_lower OR-22) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 18 | Nathanson, Nancy (D, state_lower OR-13) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 19 | Nosse, Rob (D, state_lower OR-42) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 20 | Patterson, Deb (D, state_upper OR-10) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 21 | Pham, Hai (D, state_lower OR-36) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 22 | Pham, Khanh (D, state_upper OR-23) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 23 | Reynolds, Lisa (D, state_upper OR-17) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 24 | Rieke Smith, Sue (D, state_lower OR-26) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 25 | Sosa, Nathan (D, state_lower OR-30) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
0 predicted yes (0%) · 543 predicted no (100%) · 0 unknown (0%)
By party: · R: 0 yes / 277 no · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no