S 1837 — DEFIANCE Act of 2025
Congress 119 · introduced 2025-05-21
Latest action: — Held at the desk.
Sponsors
- Hawley, Josh (R, MO-S) — cosponsor
Action timeline
- — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S3059-3060)
- · 10000 — Introduced in Senate
- · H15000 — Held at the desk.
- · H14000 — Received in the House.
- — Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- — Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S143-147; text: CR S145-146)
- · 17000 — Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- — Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.
- · 14500 — Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Text versions
Connected on the graph
Inbound (1)
| date | from | type | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Hawley, Josh | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawley, Josh (R, senate MO) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
1 predicted yes (0%) · 266 predicted no (49%) · 276 unknown (51%)
By party: · R: 1 yes / 0 no / 276 unknown · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no
1 high-confidence positions (voted + sponsor + cosponsor)
- Hawley, Josh (R · senate · MO) · cosponsor
Activity
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; click the date to jump to its provenance.
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hawley, Josh (cosponsor) · sponsorship